CHEYENNE -- A federal judge this week will hear a request from environmental groups to restore federal management over wolves in the Northern Rockies.
U.S. District Judge Donald Molloy has scheduled a hearing for Thursday in Missoula, Mont. Environmental groups have asked him to force the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to resume management of the estimated 1,500 wolves in Wyoming, Montana and Idaho.
If the judge grants the request, the federal wildlife agency could take over wolf management until the judge ultimately decides the groups' lawsuit.
The federal government transferred responsibility for wolf management to the states this spring. In their lawsuit, the environmental groups charge that the states' management plans will not ensure wolves are not again eradicated from the region.
The federal government reintroduced wolves in the region in the 1990s. Scores of wolves have been killed since the states took over management this spring.
"Obviously, what we're trying to do is get some breathing room between the proposed state management plans, or hunting plans, and a chance for the judge to hear our case on the question of delisting," said Franz Camenzind, a biologist and head of the Jackson Hole Conservation Alliance -- one of the organizations challenging the delisting decision.
The Idaho Fish and Game Commission last week adopted a wolf hunting season that calls for killing 518 of the animals this year. The state estimates its wolf population will reach roughly 1,000 animals by this summer.
In Wyoming, wolves are classified as predators in most of the state and may be shot on sight. The state also proposes to allow licensed hunters to kill 25 wolves in the northwest corner of the state this fall and is accepting comments on that proposal.
Montana also plans hunts for the animals.
All three states are fighting the environmental groups' request for the injunction. The states maintain that wolf hunting is necessary because wolves are killing increasing numbers of game animals and also frequently preying on livestock.
However, Camenzind said the states can't be trusted. He said Idaho's planned wolf hunting season is exactly the type of situation his and the other groups are trying to avoid.
Camenzind said the Idaho game commission "essentially signed a death warrant for one-third of all the wolves in the Northern Rockies population."
"We feel that just goes against good conservation, good biology, good management," Camenzind said of the planned Idaho hunt.
Doug Honnold, a lawyer in Bozeman, Mont., represents the environmental groups.
"We're trying to get an injunction, obviously, to stop the level of wolf killing that would be authorized under state management," Honnold said. "There are not sufficient safeguards under state laws to avoid a substantial reduction in the numbers and distribution of wolves in the Northern Rockies."
Eric Keszler, spokesman for the Wyoming Game and Fish Department, said as of Friday that 16 wolves have been killed in the state's designated predator area since the state took over management of wolves this spring. He said the state is investigating the illegal poaching of another wolf in Wyoming's trophy management area.
Keszler said Wyoming believes it should manage wolves because it's a state responsibility, the same as managing other wildlife.
"Wyoming can manage wolves in a way that makes sense for Wyoming much better than the federal government can," he said. "There's lots of wolves throughout the recovery area, as you know, five times as many as were in the original recovery goals. It doesn't make sense to keep them on the endangered species list, in light of all that."
Keszler said that when the federal government set about to restore the wolf population, it called for establishing a total of about 300 animals, including 30 breeding pairs, in the Northern Rockies.
Wyoming Deputy Attorney General Jay Jerde will argue for the state against the groups' request for the injunction.
"We spent a great deal of time and effort to come up with a wolf statute and a wolf plan to protect the gray wolf in Wyoming, and protect the wolf population as we go forward and the wolf is delisted," Jerde said. "There is no factual or legal basis in our opinion for the injunction to be issued."
Several other groups have intervened in the lawsuit. In addition to the three states, stockgrowers' associations from Montana and Wyoming and pro-hunting groups have entered the case.
Reader Comments
Comments to this story.
Marion wrote on May 27, 2008 7:47 AM:
Inky wrote on May 27, 2008 9:24 AM:
Wyoming G&F is playing it smart, with a planned trophy hunt well below the expected reproductive rate.
Wyoming is being fairly conservative (for now), while Idaho's "kill-em-all" approach looks like politics, not science. "
crazy horse wrote on May 27, 2008 10:13 AM:
Tguide wrote on May 27, 2008 5:35 PM:
Marion wrote on May 27, 2008 8:35 PM:
Inky, read the Idaho plan again, they are manging to maintain 518 to the 700 plus wolves they now have, infact probably over a thousand since thy have pupped. "
Yeehaw wrote on May 28, 2008 8:25 AM:
Steve C wrote on May 28, 2008 9:30 AM:
R.T. Fanning wrote on May 28, 2008 9:37 AM:
of wolves per 1,000 square kilometers and who gets to decide those numbers
and densities.
Congress never intended these extreme wolf densities when allowing
experimental wolves to be released into Yellowstone National Park.
In winter of 2000, Kurt Alt, supervising biologist Montana Fish Wildlife and
Parks region 3 {Bozeman} regarding the Shiras moose going extinct in this
area said in the Bozeman Chronicle ; "The Yellowstone Ecosystem has the
highest wolf densities in all of North America.". That was eight years ago
with wolf populations growing each year at a 34% annual rate.
Wolves never, ever, existed in these numbers and extreme densities.
In Missoula, Montana on the 29th of May in federal district judge Molloy's
court room, litigation launched by animal rights and environmental extremist
groups seeking an injunction to block wolf delisting will begin .
I'll be in that courtroom with 50 years worth of bounty records {1895
through 1945 }to prove that wolves never existed in these numbers or
densities.
Wolf introduction and assigning federal protections to wolves, was a
scientific fraud and an assault on the civil rights on the people of Montana
, Idaho and Wyoming. "
Frank N wrote on May 28, 2008 10:02 AM:
Ab wrote on May 28, 2008 11:33 AM:
Hey R.T. maybe wolves did not exsist in those densities because of the bounty? "
Willy wrote on May 28, 2008 1:18 PM:
I thought the intent of the Endangered Species Act was to prevent a species from going extinct. With wolf populations in North America at tens of thousands and in the world at 100,000 plus, just how are they "threatened" as a species? And are they really worth nearly $10,000 per wolf per year to regulate/protect in Wyoming? So, are you advocating no (human) control of the wolf population whatsoever? Surely, you're not that clueless. "
crazy horse wrote on May 28, 2008 2:56 PM:
crazy horse wrote on May 28, 2008 2:59 PM:
Ab wrote on May 28, 2008 3:22 PM:
Steve C wrote on May 28, 2008 3:39 PM:
Dunn wrote on May 28, 2008 5:42 PM:
They will just re-sue until they get their way whether that is the will of the majority or not.
These people are self righteous, spoilt children with nothing better in their shallow lives to do.
We are attacking the wrong problem. We need to be attacking the pro-wolfers themselves and not trying to satiate their assaults on the state in court. "
BooHoo wrote on May 28, 2008 7:07 PM:
Steve C wrote on May 28, 2008 7:46 PM:
logger wrote on May 28, 2008 8:39 PM:
It was a civil rights violation against the people of Montana to kill all the wolves in the first place just to accomodate an exotic species"cows".
You are truly a legend in your own mind....totally insignificant. I can't think of anyone I'd rather see testify for the anti-wolf crowd. "
Dave J wrote on May 28, 2008 9:23 PM:
Willy wrote on May 28, 2008 10:53 PM:
Just what is the wolf's "historic" range to you? Didn't they exist throughout the entire nation at one time? Is that what you are advocating? And oh, yes, global warming or maybe a meteor or comet could hit part of the earth and wipe out an indigenous species in that locale. Yep, I'll have to give you that one! "
Bill wrote on May 29, 2008 12:35 AM:
BooHoo wrote on May 29, 2008 6:34 AM:
Carmine wrote on May 29, 2008 8:53 AM:
Logger and Steve C, Following your logic, the invasive species that must be eliminated to solve this problem is not four legged; it is two legged. Hence once your type of short thinkers eradicate mankind we'll have no issues at all. I have to ask, were there some T-Rex's still around, would you also support reintroduction of these top predators back on their original range? That is where your reasoning takes us. Beware the unintended consequences of your incomplete thoughts. "
Jacksonnorth wrote on May 29, 2008 9:44 AM:
Ron wrote on May 29, 2008 12:04 PM:
Ok, I'm sure your check will be in the mail tomorrow to help implement such an idiotic idea? "
Ryan wrote on May 29, 2008 1:50 PM:
People are concerned about the number of wolves to be killed in Idaho. Most of these people probably have never hunted and don’t realize that this will be a pretty tough task to complete on a predator like the wolf. (Read impossible) Even if it does happen it leaves the wolf population well above the original goals and well above the Fed standards. I am really not sure what all the beefing is about? Wolf pimps need to find another corner to stand on; wolves have been a sleazy success. "
Tguide wrote on May 29, 2008 6:34 PM:
Steve C wrote on May 29, 2008 8:25 PM:
Sprout Eater wrote on May 30, 2008 10:33 AM:
Article by Jim Doherty, March 30, 2008
One late summer afternoon in Alaska's Brooks Range, my wife and I
encountered a pitch-black wolf poking its head above a thicket of willows. Standing awkwardly on its hind legs, it checked us out; then, curiosity
apparently satisfied, it dropped down on all fours and loped off, wagging
its bushy tail as if it didn't have a care in the world.
That was a few years ago. Today if there's one thing wolves aren't, it's
carefree. Across Alaska and the far West to the upper Midwest, a new war
on Canis lupus, the North American gray wolf, or timber wolf, is underway.
By the time the wolf became one of the first animals to be covered by the
Endangered Species Act of 1973, it had been hunted, trapped and poisoned
into extinction everywhere in the contiguous United States except Montana
and Minnesota. Its amazing resurgence since then is one of the nation's
great environmental success stories. But if the ranchers, hunters and
other special interests prosecuting the new campaign against it are
victorious, they will undermine not only the law that gave rise to
endangered-species recovery but also the integrity of ecosystems in which
wolves historically have played a vital role.
When the Bush administration decided recently to terminate federal
protection for wolves throughout the northern Rocky Mountains by the end
of this month, one Interior Department official said it was because the
animals have become so numerous that they no longer need Uncle Sam to
watch over them. In fact, the decision had nothing to do with numbers and
everything to do with politics. Transferring the responsibility for
managing wolves to Idaho, Montana and Wyoming now is a farewell gift from
the outgoing president to his staunch supporters in a part of the country
where hating wolves is the code of the hills.
As ranchers see it, the wolf's special status is a symbol of the
Washington bureaucrats who exist primarily to shove onerous regulations
down their throats. So the wolf handoff can be easily viewed as the
settling of an old score. Idaho's Republican governor, C.L. "Butch" Otter,
has vowed to "bid for that first ticket to shoot a wolf myself." Wyoming's
Gov. Dave Freudenthal, a Democrat, goes Otter one better: "In terms of
reducing the packs, that's always been a state objective from the outset."
Together, the three states are determined to whack back the 1,500 wolves
currently occupying the Rocky Mountain region by as much as 80 percent, to
a barely sustainable minimum of 300, even though dozens of distinguished
scientists believe that assuring the future of this still-recovering
species would require a population of somewhere between 2,000 and 5,000.
Wyoming has come up with the toughest wolf-management plan. In addition to
authorizing an annual trophy hunt in the vicinity of Yellowstone National
Park, it gives ranchers carte blanche to shoot wolves on sight everywhere
else. Freudenthal says he doubts that "any packs outside Yellowstone . . .
are even necessary."
The Western states lobbied long and hard to get wolves back under their
jurisdiction, but it wasn't until former Idaho governor Dirk Kempthorne
was appointed secretary of the interior two years ago that they began to
make headway. A coalition of environmental groups has served notice that
it will attempt to block what is euphemistically referred to as "lethal
control" in a federal court next month -- but by then, wolves will already
be under the gun. Can each of the three state game and fish departments
monitor its targeted wolf packs diligently enough to ensure that they
don't disappear altogether?
In Wisconsin, where I live, agitation to "do something" about wolves was
on the upswing long before the state took over management of the 600 or so
animals that roam here a year ago. Hunters complained about depredations
on game and dogs. Livestock owners were upset about assaults on cattle and
sheep. Adding fuel to the fire was the usual hyperbole about wolves
attacking children, menacing hunters and chasing joggers. The other day, I
saw a bumper sticker on a pickup truck parked outside a local saloon that
proclaimed: "Wolves: The original terrorists!"
Polls show that most Wisconsin residents are laissez faire about wolves,
but those who loathe them wield far more political clout. On April 14, an
influential sportsmen's group will ask its members statewide how they feel
about a "public harvest." This is almost certainly a prelude to the
initiation of hunting and trapping seasons aimed at bringing wolves -- now
concentrated in the north, but dispersing southward -- more in line with
the state's "target population" of 350 animals.
There's a huge disconnect here. Deer populations are out of control,
especially in the southern part of the state. If, in the absence of
wolves, deer overrun their habitat, the inevitable result will be a ruined
environment and starving animals.
This is what I see going on in my neck of the woods, in the southwestern
part of the state. Hungry deer are swarming over our evergreens and fruit
trees like hooved locusts. Native plants are disappearing, and most of the
wild-growing cherry, oak and maple saplings have long since been chewed
up. Just as alarming, scientists have discovered a link between
overcrowding and the spread of chronic wasting disease, a deadly brain
infection that affects deer. And deer aren't the only problem. A number of
national parks and forests in the West are contending with the severe
environmental consequences of exploding elk populations. One solution some planners are considering involves, wouldn't you know, reintroducing
wolves.
So here we are. We understand that wolves are a cure for what ails us, and
yet we're getting ready to start slaughtering them all over again. The
only thing that can prevent this is an aroused public, which has yet to
show any signs of materializing.
This brings us back to Alaska, where recent history is instructive. In
1991, the governor announced plans to start killing wolves as a way to
provide more moose for hunters. It wasn't long before the threat of a
nationwide tourism boycott compelled him to beat a hasty retreat. But when
the Alaska Department of Fish and Game went ahead with an even more
ambitious eradication program four years ago, popular outrage was
conspicuous only by its absence. Since then, nearly 750 wolves have been gunned down. If a bill now before the state legislature removing the few
remaining restrictions on wolf-control passes, which seems likely, the
carnage is certain to get even worse.
Yesterday the wolf was the poster boy of the American conservation
movement. Today the only poster it's on says, "Wanted: Dead." It's a sad
comedown for what had been a stirring comeback. "
Lynn wrote on May 30, 2008 11:18 AM:
Independance wrote on May 30, 2008 2:29 PM:
What wrote on May 30, 2008 3:07 PM:
Viola wrote on May 30, 2008 4:21 PM:
This is of course eating up habitat building houses for the city people coming to Wyoming. Hence the wolves will soon have nowhere to live in Wyoming.
Solution; SEND THE WOLVES TO THE CITIES TO THIN OUT THE PEOPLE. Then the city people left over will not have to move to Wyoming and the wolfs habitat will then be saved.
Now, wasn't that easy? "
Steve C wrote on May 30, 2008 4:52 PM:
Independence, there is a place in this world for cows, elk, humans, wolves, insects and everything else. How am i lashing out? You are being a bit dramatic... And if there is one thing i hate it is small minded idiots like yourself distracting from the real debate with drama (how is that for lashing out?) "
Tguide wrote on May 31, 2008 4:10 PM:
EcoSprite wrote on May 31, 2008 4:25 PM:
Srout Eater wrote on May 31, 2008 7:14 PM:
Thanks to corrupt minded politicians, Cheney (your former WY statesman), Dirk Kempthorne (DOI and former ID Gov). Butch Otter from Idaho, and your wonderful WY politician named Randal Luthi , head of MMS (see below), whose hands are in the back pockets of oil, gas and mining interests, this earth, NATURE and all the great wilderness wildlife icons of the West havent got a chance. Now, if you think your current governor, Cheney, Dirk Kempthorne, Butch Otter, King George Bush, and Randal Luthi are fine upstanding citizens that really care about the future of this planet, then I think you should start educating yourself about the real facts, and stop thinking that these guys are looking out for you. That's all. Luthi is the guy that is working with his buddy Kempthorne to allow shell oil, BP and all the rest of the oil companies to drill off the coast of AK. Kempthorne and Luthi and Cheney are working for the oil companies, gas and mining interests. they could give a rat's patootie about polar bears, whales, etc in the coastal areas of AK. What do you want to do here, decimate all the big animals, wild animals of the west, and have a bunch of cattle and elk running free?
Randall Luthi, director of the Minerals Management Service. Luthi is a Wyoming native who in the 1980s served as an intern to then congressman Cheney. He had become a state representative, then retired to private law practice, when President Bush called on him in early 2007 to be deputy director of Fish and Wildlife. Just months later, he was named the new director of the M.M.S. "
Tguide wrote on Jun 1, 2008 5:34 PM:
Marion wrote on Jun 1, 2008 7:38 PM:
I am sure the country is in much worse shape ecologically in other states, so why on earth were they not insisting on wolves in their own states???????? Just think then you wouldn't have to come here and put up with us and our values. "
Judge wrote on Jun 2, 2008 8:38 AM:
Dawn wrote on Jun 2, 2008 10:20 AM:
crazy horse wrote on Jun 2, 2008 10:22 AM:
Confused wrote on Jun 2, 2008 10:59 AM:
What is your global goal that you see as achievable for the wolves and wild life/open spacse in total?
Where are you going in the long run and what is this goal based on that supports it? "
curious george wrote on Jun 2, 2008 2:34 PM:
Who makes the choices wrote on Jun 2, 2008 3:25 PM:
Steve C wrote on Jun 2, 2008 5:48 PM:
Judge, you talk about me having circular logic yet you offer no examples of how my logic is circular. It seems as though you are contributing far less to the conversation than I am... "
Willy wrote on Jun 3, 2008 6:13 PM:
Joan wrote on Jun 4, 2008 1:28 PM:
Steve C wrote on Jun 4, 2008 4:55 PM:
Willy, if you can't see the weaknesses in wyoming and idaho's wolf plans that is your issue i guess. I am not going to explain my views for the millionth time because it will change no minds. "
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